Zapata Pratto, Dafne Aída

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Factores relacionados con situaciones de abuso en la Iglesia católica peruana
(Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, 2024)
Zapata Pratto, Dafne Aída
;
Neyra Quijandría, Claudia Paola
Se realizó un estudio cualitativo para explorar los factores que conducen y sostienen el abuso en la Iglesia peruana. Se identificaron factores culturales (abuso de poder, normalización de la violencia y masculinidad hegemónica), factores eclesiásticos (clericalismo, diferencias jerárquicas rígidas en las relaciones y en la comprensión de cómo ser Iglesia, y factores estructurales eclesiásticos que aparecen en el contexto peruano) y factores educativos. Aunque los hallazgos representan desafíos significativos para la Iglesia, se reconoce el progreso logrado en ciertos sectores institucionales en términos de educación, esfuerzos de prevención y apertura a reflexionar sobre el poder y las relaciones. © (2024), (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile).
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Mental health services for individuals at risk of suicide in Peru: Attitudes and perspectives of mental health professionals
(SAGE Publications, 2020)
Zapata Pratto, Dafne Aída
Background: Mental Health professionals often have to deal with at-risk individuals in crises and lack specialized training on suicide risk assessment and intervention. This study examined mental health professionals’ attitudes toward at-risk individuals and their perceptions of the quality of training and treatment available for assessing and intervening with this population. Methods:A total of 32 mental health professionals (13 psychiatrists, 16 psychologists, 2 psychiatric nurses; 1 social assistant) from highly vulnerable communities in Lima, Peru discussed their perceptions in four focus groups conducted by the authors. Results:Participants reported glaring deficiencies in all areas explored including training, knowledge and skills regarding suicide assessment and management. In addition, using ground theory analysis, three domains of findings emerged representing barriers and facilitators of treatment engagement, risk and protective factors of suicide and pros and cons of the current mental health care system including micro-, mezzo- and macro-level factors. The most frequently identified barrier was the perception that suicide is illegal; facilitator was family involvement; risk factor was poor parenting; protective factor was religious beliefs; pro of mental health care system was establishment of community-based services and con of mental health care system was lack of access to psychiatrists. Conclusion:The lack of specialized training available in the institutions that are designed to prepare mental health professionals for working with at-risk individuals is notable and has a direct and known impact self-identified by helping professionals. The need and desire for targeted training is palpable and essential to address growing rates of suicide, particularly among youth, in Peru.
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Sexual abuses in the peruvian ecclesial environment: Sexual abuses in the Ecuadorian ecclesial environment: The Bolivian case
(Taylor and Francis, 2024)
Zapata Pratto, Dafne Aída
;
García, Jesús
;
Lecaros, Véronique
Sexual, psychological, and physical violence, particularly against vulnerable populations, is a pervasive problem in Ecuador and Peru, existing not only within families but also in educational, public, and ecclesiastical spheres. Research into abuse within the Catholic Church has been scarce, primarily taking the form of journalistic reports rather than academic studies. This chapter endeavors to analyze the incidence of abuse within the Ecuadorian and Peruvian Church. This will be achieved by delving into select emblematic cases, evaluating advancements and constraints in preventive measures, and pinpointing challenges in establishing safe environments. The objective is to foster an enhanced comprehension of this phenomenon. In its conclusion, the chapter delves into the most recent scandal in Bolivia, prompting questions about potential shifts in attitudes, particularly in countries where most victims continue to choose silence regarding their experiences.

Zapata Pratto, Dafne Aída

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